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Some of these genes, however, lose effectiveness rapidly in cases where the pathogens are capable of evading the recognition by changing the corresponding effector (also called avirulence or Avr) genes.
Even though it has been argued that ESCs and their differentiated progeny are capable of evading immunorejection [7], two reports have demonstrated large-scale host immune response against transplanted ESCs [10], [28].
Novel serotypes that are capable of evading the adaptive immune response of the host are likely to be favoured.
In mammals, β-defensins are involved in innate immunity and are capable of evading pathogen resistance mechanisms.
If CSCs are capable of evading adjuvant treatment then disease recurrence is likely where even a few tumour-initiating cells remain after therapy.
Together, these data suggest that invasive cells are capable of evading chemotherapy and support a function of ZEB1 in both glioblastoma invasion and chemoresistance.
Similar(53)
However, it has been reported that SARS-CoV is capable of evading innate antiviral responses by encoding antagonistic molecules that target different host antiviral pathways.
In light of the fact that modified α-Syn is capable of evading tolerance and inducing reactive T cells, we next tested whether modified α-Syn-activated T cells could exacerbate MPTP-induced dopaminergic neurodegeneration.
HIV-1 is capable of evading the CTL immune response by introducing mutations in residues both within the epitopes and in sequences flanking the epitopes.
In addition, a large tumor is capable of evading the immune system, and immunity against a single antigen may not break immune tolerance [4], [31], [32].
HIV-1 is capable of evading CTL immune response through mutations in residues both within the epitopes and in sequences flanking the epitopes leading to viral diversity - a major obstacle for vaccine design.
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