are calculated by multiplying

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'are calculated by multiplying' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to explain how a numerical value is determined by multiplying two or more numbers together. For example, "The tax liabilities for businesses are calculated by multiplying their total revenue by the applicable tax rate."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Therefore, the genome studied for internal length variation is equivalent to the number of fragments scored multiplied by 256 bp, and point mutations scored are calculated by multiplying the number of fragments by 9 bp.

BMC Infectious Diseases

Mediation effects are calculated by multiplying coefficients of path a and path b70.

Nature

The soil displacements are calculated by multiplying these equivalent loads by Green׳s functions for a layered half-space.

Journal of Sound and Vibration

Second-level mediation effects are calculated by multiplying coefficients of path a and path b and adding the covariance of path a and path b70.

Nature

For instance, methane emissions from vehicles are calculated by multiplying the grams of methane burned per gallon of gasoline by the number of gallons sold.

The New York Times

Current estimates of soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks are calculated by multiplying the SOC density times the planimetric area of an individual cell.

Geoderma

The input energy and CO2 emission from these reactors are calculated by multiplying the weight or cost of the fusion reactor components by the energy intensity and/or with the CO2 intensity data, which are updated as often as possible.

Fusion Engineering and Design

The totals are calculated by multiplying the number of ad pages by the amount a magazine charges on its rate card, an immediately suspect equation because magazines routinely offer volume discounts, both those published on the rate card and those that are not.

The New York Times

The latter are calculated by multiplying the coefficient by the average value of the independent variable.

Business Research

The values in column "Estimated prior mean" are calculated by multiplying the average valuation by 2 and dividing by 10.

Journal of Shipping and Trade

The total tasks are calculated by multiplying the executed dataflow's tasks (6) by the total number of waves (168).

Journal of Internet Services and Applications

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing scientific or technical content, use "are calculated by multiplying" to clearly and concisely explain how numerical values are derived from other values. This phrasing avoids ambiguity and clearly states the mathematical operation involved.

Common error

Avoid using "are calculated by multiplying" when the subject performing the calculation is unclear. Ensure the context clearly indicates what values are being multiplied to prevent misinterpretation. For example, instead of "Results are calculated by multiplying", specify "Results are calculated by multiplying variable A by variable B."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are calculated by multiplying" functions as a mathematical descriptor. It clearly indicates that a specific value is derived through the process of multiplication. Ludwig confirms this usage through numerous examples across various fields.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

15%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

2%

Social Media

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are calculated by multiplying" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression to denote a mathematical operation. Ludwig AI confirms its usability across diverse fields, particularly in science, news, and formal business settings. While maintaining clarity is key, it's essential to avoid ambiguity regarding which values are being multiplied. Alternatives like "are obtained through multiplication" can be used for variety, but the core meaning remains consistent: a value is derived through multiplication. Overall, it's a reliable and effective way to communicate quantitative relationships precisely.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

are obtained through multiplication

Focuses on the outcome of multiplying, rather than the calculation itself.

are determined by multiplying

Emphasizes the act of finding a specific value through multiplication.

are derived by multiplication

Highlights the origin or source of the values as being multiplication-based.

are computed through multiplying

Stresses the computational aspect of the process.

are found by multiplying

Suggests a discovery or finding of values using multiplication.

result from multiplying

Shifts the focus to the consequence or result of multiplication.

stem from multiplying

Indicates the origin or basis of the values in multiplication.

are a product of multiplying

Directly identifies the values as the "product" of multiplication.

are equivalent to multiplying

Focuses on the equality or equivalence of a process with multiplication.

involve multiplying

Highlights that multiplication is a component of a broader process.

FAQs

How can I use "are calculated by multiplying" in a sentence?

This phrase indicates a mathematical operation. For example, "The area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying its length by its width."

What's a good alternative to "are calculated by multiplying"?

Alternatives include "are obtained through multiplication", "are determined by multiplying", or "are derived by multiplication", depending on the specific context.

Is it better to use an active or passive voice with "are calculated by multiplying"?

While the passive voice is grammatically correct, using the active voice can improve clarity. For example, instead of "Profits are calculated by multiplying revenue by the profit margin", you could say "Accountants calculate profits by multiplying revenue by the profit margin".

What does "QALYs are calculated by multiplying HRQoL by time" mean?

This refers to Quality-Adjusted Life Years, which are determined by multiplying Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) by the amount of time spent in that health state. It's a common calculation in health economics.