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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are calculated by computing
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are calculated by computing" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are explaining how certain values or results are derived through a computational process. Example: "The final scores are calculated by computing the average of all submitted grades."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(19)
are calculated by multiplying
are calculated by determining
are calculated by applying
are calculated by excluding
are obtained through multiplication
are determined by multiplying
are derived by multiplication
are computed through multiplying
are found by multiplying
result from multiplying
are calculated by scaling
are calculated by propagating
are estimated by multiplying
are quantified by multiplying
are generated by multiplying
are calculated by measuring
are calculated by maximizing
are created by multiplying
are computed by multiplying
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
The relative contributions are calculated by computing Efron's Rof the above model minus Efron's Rof the model where the criterion is held constant at its sample mean.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
The EDOS is calculated by computing the volume enclosed between Fermi surfaces with slightly different energies.
Science
This visa restrictiveness index has been calculated by computing the percentage of origin countries that need a travel visa to enter destination country for every year.
The probability of fatigue crack initiation in the surface region is calculated by computing the expected number of critical fatigue hot spots in this region.
Since the error vector can be calculated by computing the error between reprojected position from 3D point and the measured 2D point, δP is the only unknown in the equation.
The EVM contribution due to clipping can thus be calculated by computing the quantity for every 0 ≤ n ≤ N - 1. Obviously, for scenaria with large channel noise we can allow more signal distortion due to clipping as long as it is negligible relative to the channel noise.
The diagnostic performance of senior reviewers in detecting ultrasonographic signs of pneumoperitoneum was calculated by computing accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive values and negative and positive likelihood ratios with their 95%% confident interval (CI), using at least one positive scan for pneumoperitoneum signs either with convex or linear probe.
Science
The change is calculated by computing the percentage of persons giving each possible response (Obama, Romney, Undecided, Other) in their most recent interview and the percentage distribution of the same voters on the current day.
News & Media
Maximum survival was calculated by computing the median life span of the final surviving 10%.
Science
PCA scores were calculated by computing the standard correlation between the expression profile vector of each patient sample and the principal component 1 vector.
Science
Dry matter content and starch content were calculated by computing specific gravity X per plant root, where X = Wwater/(Wair−Wwater).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are calculated by computing", ensure the context clearly indicates the specific formula or algorithm being used. This provides transparency and allows others to replicate or verify the results.
Common error
Avoid phrases like "are calculated by computing using formulas", as it's already implied that computing involves a formula or method. Be concise and state the specific method being used.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are calculated by computing" functions as a descriptive statement indicating that a certain value or result is obtained through a computational process. It clearly outlines the method used to arrive at a specific outcome. As Ludwig AI underlines, the construction is grammatically sound.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Unknown
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are calculated by computing" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. While not extremely common, it effectively communicates that a result is derived through a computational process. Predominantly found in scientific contexts, it maintains a formal tone suitable for technical and academic writing. Related phrases like "are determined by calculating" and "are obtained by computing" offer subtle variations in emphasis. When using this phrase, clarity is key: specify the computational method for transparency. In conclusion it's most suitable in settings that require exact and objective descriptions of how a value has been obtained.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are determined by calculating
Focuses on the determination aspect rather than the computational process itself.
are obtained by computing
Emphasizes the result of the computation, highlighting how the values are acquired.
are derived by calculating
Stresses the derivation of the values through a calculating process.
are evaluated by computing
Highlights the assessment or judgment aspect of the calculation.
are found by computing
Focuses on the discovery aspect of the values through calculation.
are estimated by computing
Implies an approximation or estimation through a computational method.
are assessed by computing
Focuses on the evaluation of the values through calculation.
are figured out by computing
Suggests a problem-solving aspect, where calculation leads to understanding.
are worked out by computing
Emphasizes the process of solving or resolving something through computation.
are established by computing
Focuses on proving or validating something through calculation.
FAQs
What does "are calculated by computing" mean?
The phrase "are calculated by computing" means that certain values or results are determined through a computational process, often involving mathematical formulas or algorithms.
What can I say instead of "are calculated by computing"?
You can use alternatives like "are determined by calculating", "are obtained by computing", or "are derived by calculating" depending on the context.
Is there a more concise way to express "are calculated by computing"?
Yes, you can often simply say "are calculated" if the method of computation is already understood or implied.
In what fields is "are calculated by computing" commonly used?
The phrase is commonly used in scientific, engineering, and mathematical fields where precise calculations are essential for determining outcomes and results.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested