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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are calculated by computing

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are calculated by computing" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are explaining how certain values or results are derived through a computational process. Example: "The final scores are calculated by computing the average of all submitted grades."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

The relative contributions are calculated by computing Efron's Rof the above model minus Efron's Rof the model where the criterion is held constant at its sample mean.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

The EDOS is calculated by computing the volume enclosed between Fermi surfaces with slightly different energies.

This visa restrictiveness index has been calculated by computing the percentage of origin countries that need a travel visa to enter destination country for every year.

The probability of fatigue crack initiation in the surface region is calculated by computing the expected number of critical fatigue hot spots in this region.

Since the error vector can be calculated by computing the error between reprojected position from 3D point and the measured 2D point, δP is the only unknown in the equation.

The EVM contribution due to clipping can thus be calculated by computing the quantity for every 0 ≤ n ≤ N - 1. Obviously, for scenaria with large channel noise we can allow more signal distortion due to clipping as long as it is negligible relative to the channel noise.

The diagnostic performance of senior reviewers in detecting ultrasonographic signs of pneumoperitoneum was calculated by computing accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive values and negative and positive likelihood ratios with their 95%% confident interval (CI), using at least one positive scan for pneumoperitoneum signs either with convex or linear probe.

The change is calculated by computing the percentage of persons giving each possible response (Obama, Romney, Undecided, Other) in their most recent interview and the percentage distribution of the same voters on the current day.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Maximum survival was calculated by computing the median life span of the final surviving 10%.

Science

Plosone

PCA scores were calculated by computing the standard correlation between the expression profile vector of each patient sample and the principal component 1 vector.

Science

Plosone

Dry matter content and starch content were calculated by computing specific gravity X per plant root, where X = Wwater/(Wair−Wwater).

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are calculated by computing", ensure the context clearly indicates the specific formula or algorithm being used. This provides transparency and allows others to replicate or verify the results.

Common error

Avoid phrases like "are calculated by computing using formulas", as it's already implied that computing involves a formula or method. Be concise and state the specific method being used.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are calculated by computing" functions as a descriptive statement indicating that a certain value or result is obtained through a computational process. It clearly outlines the method used to arrive at a specific outcome. As Ludwig AI underlines, the construction is grammatically sound.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Unknown

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are calculated by computing" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. While not extremely common, it effectively communicates that a result is derived through a computational process. Predominantly found in scientific contexts, it maintains a formal tone suitable for technical and academic writing. Related phrases like "are determined by calculating" and "are obtained by computing" offer subtle variations in emphasis. When using this phrase, clarity is key: specify the computational method for transparency. In conclusion it's most suitable in settings that require exact and objective descriptions of how a value has been obtained.

FAQs

What does "are calculated by computing" mean?

The phrase "are calculated by computing" means that certain values or results are determined through a computational process, often involving mathematical formulas or algorithms.

What can I say instead of "are calculated by computing"?

You can use alternatives like "are determined by calculating", "are obtained by computing", or "are derived by calculating" depending on the context.

Is there a more concise way to express "are calculated by computing"?

Yes, you can often simply say "are calculated" if the method of computation is already understood or implied.

In what fields is "are calculated by computing" commonly used?

The phrase is commonly used in scientific, engineering, and mathematical fields where precise calculations are essential for determining outcomes and results.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: