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The phrase "are calculated by" is grammatically correct and commonly used in written English.
It is typically used when talking about a process or method used to determine something, such as a price, value, or result. Example: The total cost of the project will be calculated by multiplying the number of hours worked by the hourly rate.
Exact(58)
Economic losses are calculated by a mathematical model, and the margin for dispute is relatively small.
Disadvantage: Changes in the shares are calculated "by applying a uniform national swing," which is not how things usually work.
Change in pay percentages for each executive are calculated by using compensation data from the previous fiscal year.
They are calculated by Eqs.
Reliability indices are calculated by iterations.
Then the parameters are calculated by (6).
Lines are calculated by the percolation model.
The weighting coefficients are calculated by (20).
All molecular descriptors are calculated by DRAGON 6.0 software.
Those parameters are calculated by CM-PRESTO code.
First, model parameters are calculated by dynamic optimization.
More suggestions(17)
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support calculated by
benefit calculated by
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com