are calculated as

USAGE SUMMARY

"are calculated as" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to indicate the process by which an amount is determined or a conclusion is reached. For example, "The costs associated with this project are calculated as $5,000."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The corresponding conversion efficiencies are calculated as well.

Nanoscale Research Letters

Next, the corresponding rate constants are calculated, as well as their variation with internal stress.

Acta Materialia

(These figures are calculated as if the acquisition of Seagram had already been completed).

The New York Times

(iii) Two criteria and are calculated as  .

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

They are calculated as described next.

Journal of Software Engineering Research and Development

SIs are calculated as 0.2×NI.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

These similarities are calculated as h_scores.

Rice

These features are calculated as follows: (16).

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

The precision values are calculated as 100%.

ROBOMECH Journal

Also, some significant parameters are calculated as neural network outputs.

Scientia Iranica

The row and column totals are calculated as above.

IZA Journal of Development and Migration

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are calculated as", ensure the method of calculation is clear to the reader. Specify the formula or process involved for better understanding.

Common error

Avoid stating only the numerical result without specifying the units of measurement. For example, instead of "The distances are calculated as 10", write "The distances are calculated as 10 meters."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are calculated as" serves as a declarative statement indicating how a particular value or result is derived. It introduces the method or formula used in the computation. Ludwig AI confirms the acceptability and common usage of this phrase.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

78%

News & Media

11%

Formal & Business

11%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are calculated as" functions as a declarative statement that specifies how a result is obtained, making it appropriate for contexts needing clarity and precision. It is most frequently found in scientific literature but also appears in news and formal business settings. Ludwig AI validates its correctness and common usage. Related phrases include "are determined by" and "are computed by", offering variations in formality and emphasis. When using "are calculated as", ensure the calculation method and units are clear for optimal understanding.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

are computed by

Changes the verb from "calculated" to "computed", emphasizing the algorithmic process.

are determined by

Replaces "calculated" with "determined", indicating a broader sense of ascertainment, not strictly mathematical.

are reckoned as

Uses "reckoned" instead of "calculated", providing a more informal or estimated feel.

are figured out as

Employs the phrasal verb "figured out" to suggest a problem-solving approach to the calculation.

are derived from

Focuses on the origin or source from which the values are obtained rather than the calculation itself.

are obtained through

Highlights the method or process used to arrive at the values.

are assessed as

Indicates an evaluation or judgment is involved in determining the values.

are estimated to be

Introduces an element of approximation or educated guessing.

are quantified by

Focuses on the measurement aspect, highlighting the conversion into numerical data.

are evaluated based on

Shifts the emphasis to the criteria or factors used in the assessment.

FAQs

How do I use "are calculated as" in a sentence?

The phrase "are calculated as" introduces the method by which a value is determined. For example, "Profits are calculated as revenue minus expenses."

What's a more formal alternative to "are calculated as"?

For a more formal tone, consider alternatives like "are determined by" or "are computed by", which emphasize a precise or algorithmic process.

How does "are calculated as" differ from "are estimated as"?

"Are calculated as" implies a precise computation, while "are estimated as" suggests an approximation or educated guess is involved.

Can I use "are calculated as" for non-numerical results?

While primarily used for numerical values, "are calculated as" can extend to logical outcomes if the underlying process involves a clear, defined method. In other cases, alternatives like "are determined by" may be more appropriate.