Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are bounded by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are bounded by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe limits or constraints that define the extent of something, often in mathematical or geographical contexts. Example: "The area of the park is bounded by the river to the north and the highway to the south."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
are limited by
are confined by
are defined by
are surrounded by
are constrained by
are enclosed by
are marked by
are circumscribed by
are restricted to
are indicated by
are associated by
are determined by
are constructed by
are inhibited by
are bordered by
are interconnected by
are understood by
are still limited to
are subject to
are separated by the
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Some are bounded by curbs.
News & Media
They are bounded by the sea, and they know it.
News & Media
Their worlds are bounded by a set of locations and conventions.
News & Media
(Such units are bounded by sudden nonevolutionary changes in the dominant elements of a phylum).
Encyclopedias
Cellular autopoietic systems are bounded by a dynamic material made by the system itself.
Encyclopedias
But in fact we are not animals whose lives are bounded by our flesh and by our gender.
News & Media
They are bounded by a wide hedge of Ilex glabra, a blue-green holly, crisply horizontal and 30 inches high.
News & Media
ADAM GOPNIK: Because our lives are bounded by the certainty of death, I suppose, and what reason can give us seems, to some — to so many — unsatisfying.
News & Media
The runway was at southeast end of Kennedy, one of several airports in the nation that pose a special security risk because they are bounded by water.
News & Media
They are bounded by (4.53).
Our lives have meaning because they are bounded by death.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are bounded by", ensure that the boundary conditions are clearly defined and relevant to the context. This helps avoid ambiguity and strengthens the precision of your statement.
Common error
Avoid using "are bounded by" when describing general associations or influences. This phrase implies a definitive limit or constraint, not just a relationship. For example, don't say "success is bounded by effort"; instead, use "success is influenced by effort".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are bounded by" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that the subject is limited or defined by certain boundaries. It describes a state of being confined or delimited, as shown in Ludwig's examples from various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
67%
News & Media
24%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are bounded by" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed expression used to define the limits or constraints of a subject, as verified by Ludwig. Predominantly found in formal and scientific contexts, it serves to specify boundaries with precision. While versatile, it's crucial to ensure the phrase accurately reflects definitive limits rather than general associations. This, combined with careful attention to subject-verb agreement, will ensure clarity and correctness in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are limited by
Focuses on the restriction imposed, instead of spatial or abstract boundaries.
are confined by
Suggests a stricter form of limitation, implying less freedom within the boundaries.
are delimited by
Emphasizes a clear and precise marking of the boundaries.
are defined by
Highlights the role of boundaries in shaping the identity or characteristics.
are constrained by
Indicates that external forces or factors impose the boundaries.
are enclosed by
Focuses on the act of being surrounded, often physically.
are surrounded by
Similar to 'enclosed by', but emphasizes the external elements.
are marked by
Implies that the boundaries are noticeable or distinguished by certain features.
are circumscribed by
Suggests a precise and often geometrical limitation.
are restricted to
Focuses on the specific scope or range that is allowed within certain limits.
FAQs
How can I use "are bounded by" in a sentence?
Use "are bounded by" to describe something that is limited or defined by specific boundaries, whether physical or abstract. For example, "The legal rights /s/are+limited+to outlined in the contract".
What's a good alternative to "are bounded by"?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "are limited by", "are confined by", or "are defined by".
Is it correct to say "is bounded by" instead of "are bounded by"?
Yes, but the verb form depends on the subject. Use "is bounded by" for singular subjects and "are bounded by" for plural subjects.
What is the difference between "are bounded by" and "are surrounded by"?
"Are bounded by" implies a definitive limit or constraint, while "are surrounded by" suggests being enclosed or encircled. The former is more about limits, the latter about environment.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested