Sentence examples for are biased high from inspiring English sources

Local exposure to smelter emissions involves primary SO4 as well as SO2 [the apparent SO4 concentrations are biased high by a variable SO2 filter adsorption artifact (e.g., Lee and Wagman 1966; Lipfert 1994)].

If weekend noise levels in NYC differ substantially from weekday levels, our estimates of street noise exposures are biased high, and the true contribution of street noise to total noise exposure is lower than reported here.

In southern Vermont, AOD model predictions are 15 25% higher than non-AOD model predictions partially because annual mean AOD model predictions are biased high because of the lack of winter values.

When averaged across time steps (and simulations), the abundance estimator H a, s, f, e; w = 0) was biased high in seven of the eight scenarios (the exception was Food×Sex Interaction scenario in which it was biased low), whereas the H a, s, yr; w = 0) estimator was biased high in five scenarios and biased low in three scenarios (Table S1).

Temporal artery temperature was biased high relative to esophageal, by 0.074° C on average (P =.03; 95% confidence interval [0.010, 0.133]).

Oral temperature was biased high relative to esophageal temperature by 0.12° C on average (P =.0008; 95% confidence interval [0.061, 0.187]).

Using realistic case studies, it is shown that estimates of extremes from non-seasonal models have a lower bias and variance than estimates from discrete seasonal models and that estimates from discrete seasonal models tend to be biased high.

Potentially then, the aforementioned average nest survival estimate could be biased high.

However there are other problems with the method such as the parameter estimates being biased high, and the standard error of the estimates being too low.

If the grey polygon is lower than the red vertical bar, the predicted AGC is biased low; and if it is higher than the red vertical bar, the predicted AGC is biased high.

Figure 6b showed no evidence that L/B ratios measured using the 1-day protocol were biased high or low relative to L/B ratios measured using the 2-day protocol.