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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are based upon

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are based upon" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase to indicate a dependency between two elements. For example, "Our decisions are based upon the information provided."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Fees are based upon asset size.

News & Media

The New York Times

Politics are based upon self-interests.

His novels are based upon philosophical, political, and religious themes.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

The priorities are based upon member approved public policy positions.

The selections are based upon the recommendation of two advisory panels of distinguished authors.

News & Media

The New York Times

Noninferiority trials are based upon experience acquired with previous trials.

All research domains are based upon epistemological assumptions.

The other two problems are based upon randomly generated data.

These current sources are based upon single-electron pump structures.

Most of the design systems are based upon experience.

Many landscape ecological concepts are based upon this perception.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "are based upon" to clearly indicate the foundation or rationale behind a decision, theory, or system. For instance, "The conclusions are based upon extensive research data."

Common error

Avoid excessive use of passive constructions with "are based upon". While grammatically correct, overuse can make your writing sound indirect and less engaging. Consider rephrasing to use active voice where appropriate for a more direct and impactful statement.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are based upon" functions as a linking verb connecting a subject to a predicate that describes the basis or foundation of that subject. As Ludwig AI illustrates, it indicates a relationship of dependence or derivation.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

35%

News & Media

25%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "are based upon" is a versatile phrase used to indicate that something relies on a specific foundation or rationale. While Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, it's worth noting that it is more formal than simply using "are based on". It is commonly found across diverse fields like science, news media, and academia. By understanding the function and context of "are based upon", you can effectively use it in your writing to provide clarity and depth. Alternatives like ""rely on"" or "stem from" can also be considered to improve the overall tone and flow.

FAQs

How can I use "are based upon" in a sentence?

Use "are based upon" to show that something relies on a particular foundation. For instance, "The project's success and our strategic decisions "rely on" accurate data analysis."

What are some alternatives to "are based upon"?

Depending on the context, you can use phrases like ""rely on"", "stem from", or "derive from" instead of "are based upon".

Is it better to use "are based on" or "are based upon"?

Both "are based on" and "are based upon" are grammatically correct, but "are based on" is more common in modern usage. "Are based upon" can sound more formal.

What does it mean when something is described as "are based upon"?

When something "are based upon" something else, it means that the first thing depends on or is developed from the second. For example, "The movie's plot and storyline "are predicated on" real historical events."

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: