Sentence examples for are based on lifetime from inspiring English sources
In fact, mothers may receive smaller pensions than those received by women who never raised children because retirement benefits are based on lifetime earnings (Folbre, 2005; Longman, 2004).
Namely, the UISAs are based on lifetime income, as opposed to much more volatile current income, thereby enabling workers to self-finance shorter unemployment spells and making more room for public funds to be targeted to those facing larger shocks.
Several studies reported in the literature that attempt to quantify the contributions of constituent fluorophores to bulk fluorescence signal are based on lifetime measurements [ 5, 6].
Human-health benchmarks are conservative (protective) because they incorporate safety factors to account for uncertainty in toxicity information and are based on lifetime exposure.
The CPA data are based on lifetime exposure derived from questionnaires that the parents of these 11- to 12-year-old children completed at home [ American Thoracic Society, European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) 2005] and is thus subject to their understanding and interpreting the question, as well as to recall bias.
Graduated eligibility should be based on lifetime earnings instead of any particular year's income, which can be quite volatile.
The symptom screening module, employed previously in the American Migraine Study AMSS) and the American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention Study AMPPP), is based on lifetime recall of symptoms associated with respondents' most severe headaches.
The proposed design procedure is based on lifetime simulation of building loads and energy systems; therefore, according to proper cost-optimality considerations, it is possible to find the best sizing of both heat and electricity generators in the context of high-efficiency buildings (e.g. number of solar thermal and PV modules).
A proper measure for an evolutionary conflict between the sexes is based on lifetime performance [15], [16].
A second measure was based on lifetime history assessment of alcohol intake.
The estimated IQ benefit cost was based on lifetime income, adjusted for purchasing power parity.
