For each simulation, the results are averaged over times, with a randomly generated topology in each run.
The envelopes were averaged over time to describe the mean activity in the given frequency band.
Moreover, since we use the mathematic expectation to study the dynamics, the channel coefficient should be averaged over time and thus, only pass loss is considered in this paper.
In order to estimate the significance of the texture coding in each neuron, texture information was averaged over time and compared to the average values of information obtained by shuffling texture labels across trials (p<0.05 see Materials and Methods).
All measures, except the number of encounters per dyad, were averaged over time for each simulation run.
For each parameter, the sensitivity of that parameter is averaged over time and states for each generation, resulting in 1000 average relative sensitivity (ARS) values for each parameter.
During the simulations, the population mean of r was measured, and it was averaged over time for each system once it reached equilibrium (denoted by r ¯ ).
The RAMS/HYPACT results were averaged over time to produce 8-hr concentrations for five zones across lower Manhattan, Brooklyn, and New Jersey.
