Such traps have been attributed to defects related to the presence of ripened QDs [46].
Selectivity loss was attributed to defects or impurities adsorbed to the tungsten surface.
However, the low-energy PL peak may be attributed to defects.
For these, the unexpectedly shorter T1C is attributed to defects such as methyl end-groups within the crystalline regions.
As for area '3', there are several dark spots marked by a circle on both subcells, which might be attributed to defects penetrating through all three subcells, such as threading dislocations.
Analysis shows that premature fatigue crack initiation in the components can be attributed to defects of various types introduced mostly inadvertently in various stages of component design, manufacture, maintenance, inspection, operation etc.
In older stages, and in mammals, some of the decreased neurotransmitter release is attributed to defects in calcium-secretion coupling [37], [50], [53].
Indeed, only a small portion of these developmental aberrations can be attributed to defects in the synthesis of testosterone or adrenal steroid hormones, receptor alterations, exogenous modifiers or obvious numerical and structural chromosomal alterations, such as Klinefelter syndrome.
Although the embryonic lethality of B-Myb-knockout mice at 4.5 6.5 dpc has generally been attributed to defects in proliferation, we show that the primary cell cycle defects in mES cells are due to delays in G2/M that are associated with mitotic spindle defects and polyploidy.
