Sentence examples for are associated with pathogen from inspiring English sources

In the rice genome there are more than 100 WRKY genes, including OsWRKY03, OsWRKY13, OsWRKY31, OsWRKY53, OsWRKY62, OsWRKY71, OsWRKY89 (Pandey and Somssich 2009), OsWRKY45-1, OsWRKY45-2 (Tao et al. 2009), and OsWRKY30 (Peng et al. 2012) that are associated with pathogen defense.

It was discovered that many highly expressed genes in the skin of Cabernet Sauvignon are associated with pathogen resistance and flavonoid biosynthesis [ 9].

In A. tumefaciens and Pseudomonas savastanoi, the genes encoding TMO (tms-1 or iaaM) and IaaH proteins (tms-2 or iaaH) constitute an operon and are associated with pathogen virulence and gall formation in plants [ 124, 126].

All mentioned pathways are known to be associated with pathogen recognition and the mobilization of the innate and adaptive immune response22,23,24.

Although the functions of most of the identified genes are unknown, we suspect that the intergenic SNP located at between bvgA and fhaB might be associated with pathogen adaptation.

The disappearance of rales may be associated with pathogen and previous medical history.

These genes are known to be associated with pathogen stress [ 63, 64].

The AtWRKY40 gene is associated with pathogen response and it was also induced by the aphid B. brassicae[ 14].

The diurnal changes in resistance to DC3000 are supposed to be associated with pathogen associated molecular pattern (PAMP -triggered immune responses modulated by the circadian clock [ 34].

As ethylene is associated with pathogen infection [ 37], one of the outcomes of the pathway is the increase in this gene.

A number of patient characteristics were associated with pathogen presence at baseline: age ≥65 yrs, no recent antibiotic use and FEV1≥30% pred.