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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

are affected by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are affected by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate that something has been impacted or changed by something else. For example, "We are affected by rising temperatures in many ways."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

Sports, too, are affected by propaganda.

News & Media

The New Yorker

They are affected by their own reputations.

We are affected by it all.

More areas are affected by drought.

News & Media

The Guardian

Others are affected by the construction work.

News & Media

The Guardian

What drugs are affected by the VFD?

Q: Which applications are affected by myPassword?

You are affected by what you learn, and you are affected by what you hear.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

3 human-written examples

However, more than 30,000 people are affected by ALS.

News & Media

Huffington Post

These pixels are affected by SSFO.

Families, friends, communities, economies all are affected by these diseases.

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are affected by", ensure the subject and the affecting factor are clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For example, specify 'Students are affected by the new policy' instead of just 'Things are affected'.

Common error

Avoid overuse of passive voice with "are affected by". Actively construct sentences to enhance clarity and engagement. Instead of 'The results are affected by the weather', try 'The weather affects the results'.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are affected by" functions as a passive construction, indicating that the subject is receiving an action or experiencing a change due to an external factor. It's commonly used to describe how various entities or concepts are influenced, impacted, or altered by specific causes or conditions. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is a correct and usable expression.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

44%

Science

33%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "are affected by" is a versatile and frequently used passive construction that indicates how a subject experiences change or influence from an external factor. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is grammatically correct and widely accepted in written English. It's common in news, science, and academic writing, and it's useful for maintaining objectivity when discussing cause-and-effect relationships. To avoid overuse of passive voice, consider active alternatives like "influence" or "impact" where appropriate. When using "are affected by", ensure clarity by specifying both the subject and the affecting factor. Common sources include authoritative platforms such as The Guardian, The New York Times and Forbes, reinforcing the phrase's credibility and widespread use.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "are affected by" to sound more active?

You can use active alternatives such as "influence", "impact", or "change". For example, instead of "prices are affected by forecasts", you could say "forecasts "influence prices"".

Is it always better to avoid using "are affected by"?

Not necessarily. While active voice is often preferred for directness, passive voice with "are affected by" can be useful when the actor is unknown or unimportant, or when you want to emphasize the subject being acted upon.

What's the difference between "are affected by" and "are influenced by"?

While similar, "are affected by" suggests a direct impact or change, whereas "are influenced by" implies a more subtle or indirect effect. Consider the context to choose the most appropriate term. For example "emotions "influence decisions"" versus "crops "are affected by climate change"".

In what contexts is "are affected by" most appropriate?

"Are affected by" is suitable in formal and neutral contexts where objectivity is important, such as scientific reports, news articles, and academic papers. However, for marketing contexts other solutions may be more appealing and direct.

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: