Only capacitated sperm cells are able to undergo the zona-triggered AR and this process characteristically involves multipoint fusions of the sperm head plasma membrane (PM) with the outer acrosome membrane (OAM) [2].
The higher rate at which the materials of the electrodes are able to undergo chemical transformations allows the battery to deliver a larger current.
Transition metals commonly exhibit two or more stable oxidation states, and their complexes accordingly are able to undergo oxidation-reduction reactions.
Short-chain alcohols such as methanol and ethanol are able to undergo a miscibility process with water.
Even for those who are able to undergo open surgical repair, the mortality rate remains higher than 40%[5152, 53] 53].
Interestingly, these interlayer anions are able to undergo ion exchange reactions thus, allowing to engineer a range of layered materials with preferred properties.
Shape-memory polymers produced from many natural or synthetic raw polymers are able to undergo a shape transformation after exposure to a specific external stimulus.
Technomimetic molecules are molecules designed to imitate macroscopic objects at the molecular level, also transposing the motions that these objects are able to undergo.
Supramolecular entities as well as molecules containing reversible bonds are able to undergo a continuous change in constitution by reorganization and exchange of building blocks.
Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are a class of smart materials which are able to undergo large deformations while reverting back to their original undeformed shape upon heating or by relieving the stress that causes the deformation.
The diploid nuclei of blastospores are able to undergo meiosis, including recombination, to form haploid basidiospores that can be dispersed.
