Some, however, are able to stimulate B cells without the help of T cells.
With respect to the former, the organism must have completed a certain minimum period of vegetative development before environmental factors are able to stimulate formation of spores and gametes.
We have searched the literature for an explanation of the super-overexpression phenomenon and found reports of RNAs that are able to stimulate transcription; however, these examples are directed toward promoter sequences, not the translated region of a gene.
It has been stated that BMPs are able to stimulate local undifferentiated mesenchymal cells to transform into osteoblasts (osteoinduction), and lead to early bone formation [9, 10, 11, 12].
We demonstrate that addition of flagellin does not affect the ability of SAPNs to self-assemble and that they are able to stimulate TLR5 in a dose-dependent manner.
It was concluded that pulsed electromagnetic fields are able to stimulate the articular cartilage in relation to the catabolic effect of inflammation and subchondral bone marrow edema, and to promote osteogenic activity at the necrotic area to prevent trabecular fracture and subchondral bone collapse.
These results suggest that Col/HyaS-containing aECM are able to stimulate hMSC to undergo osteogenic differentiation even in the absence of dexamethasone, which makes these matrices an interesting tool for hMSC-based tissue engineering applications and biomaterial functionalizations to enhance bone formation.
By injecting money into New Zealand, companies like Pengxin are able to stimulate the economy without changing the strict animal safety, labor laws, and existing restrictions already put in place by Fonterra.
Grandmougin-Ferjani et al. [4] revealed that cholesterol and stigmasterol are able to stimulate the H+ pump of the ATPase in higher plant plasma membranes.
Murine DC are categorized into conventional (cDC) (CD11c+ B220−) and plasmacytoid (pDC) (CD11c+ B220+) and both these DC subtypes are able to stimulate Ag-specific immune responses [22].
24 h LVP-treated DC matured with LPS are able to stimulate IL-2 secretion by allogeneic T cells similarly to control mDC.
