Sentence examples for are a valid proxy from inspiring English sources

However, diagnoses based on dispended medications are a valid proxy for medical diagnoses and widely used in epidemiological and outcomes research to assess prevalence [ 14, 16].

However, they also confirmed that observed soap/detergent and ash are a valid proxy for primary post-defecation handwashing practices in this population.

Evidence from rigorous studies carried out by Peabody and colleagues suggests that scenarios are a valid proxy measure of clinical behaviour [ 49, 50], but this is not conclusive [ 10, 51].

We hypothesised that if population norms are a valid proxy for the pre-injury health of injured patients then population norms would approximate the health status of POIS participants who reported having fully recovered.

As the major allele at rs10936599 was associated with both longer telomeres and CRC risk, the genetic analysis strongly suggested that, if leucocyte telomeres are a valid proxy for those in colonocytes, longer telomeres were associated with an increased risk of CRC.

By comparing P fractions of soil and recent lake sediment samples, these fractions are shown to be a valid proxy for landscape-scale nutrient status.

We found that distance to nearest settlement is a valid proxy variable for prediction of biomass loss from fuelwood collection (p < 0.001) and total subsistence wood extraction (p < 0.01).

This test is based on the (common) assumption that sexual dichromatism is a valid proxy for the intensity of sexual selection [e.g.41], [42].

In Figure 3C the distribution of mRNA level vs. regulon activity correlations across all TFs is shown, revealing that whether or not mRNA expression is a valid proxy for activity strongly depends on the identity of the TF (see Supplementary Table S1 for full results).

Treatment-based risk algorithms would therefore not be a valid proxy of disease risk.

Due to these results bedtime exposure levels were not considered to be a valid proxy of night time exposure.