arduously

USAGE SUMMARY

The word "arduously" is an acceptable and usable word in written English.
You could use it to describe something or someone that puts in a lot of effort or hard work, as in the sentence: "She arduously worked throughout the night to complete the project."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

This week they rejected European leaders' arduously negotiated budget compromise.

The Economist

It has had some effect, but river-borne traffic is sharply down, with more cargo travelling more arduously by land.Then China brought the criminals back to face its justice.

The Economist

And if the Doha round fails completely, the recriminations could run far and wide threatening any attempt, for example, to get agreement between the developed and developing world on new mechanisms to deal with climate change.Economic and financial power is to some extent up for bids by governments with a stake in the game, and trade rules are (arduously) negotiable.

The Economist

But attention, and pressure, need to be arduously maintained.

The Economist

That seems to be a striking and definitive U-turn for the Chinese telecoms giant, which has tried arduously to sell its networking kit to American telecoms operators.

The Economist

It is not where a country arduously seeking to attract foreign investment wants to be.One way Jokowi has tried to fight corruption is by removing opportunities.

The Economist

It was followed over years by the Gettysburg Address, the Constitution and the King James Bible, all arduously hand-typed, full of errors, by Mr Hart.

The Economist

By 2008 the white of ground and figures was virtually the same, except that he thought of the ground as "well-earned white", arduously brought out of the original black, and except that the newly painted figures would shine out against it until they dried.

The Economist

However, one essential difference that separates this novella from the genre is that it never feigns to be a reality and clearly states in the preface to be a complete fantasy intended to soothe the mind, whereas most science fiction works arduously strive to be an extension of our reality.

Britannica

He worked arduously in the garden and woodlands, becoming in the 1930s something of an authority on horticulture, especially on the growing of roses.

Encyclopedia Britannica

However, as the years pass, have no doubt that one's friends will become ever more arduously grasping in their dining demands.

Independent

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "arduously" to emphasize the significant effort and determination required to achieve a specific goal. This adds depth and impact to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "arduously" in casual or informal writing. Opt for simpler adverbs like "hard" or "diligently" to maintain a natural tone.

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "arduously" is as an adverb, modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to describe the manner in which an action is performed. It emphasizes the effort, difficulty, and persistence involved, as demonstrated by Ludwig examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

55%

Encyclopedias

15%

Science

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Reference

5%

Wiki

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "arduously" is an adverb that describes actions performed with great effort and difficulty. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability in written English. While versatile, it is most frequently encountered in news and media, encyclopedia entries, and scientific publications. When using "arduously", aim to emphasize the intensity and determination behind the action, but be mindful of the register and avoid overuse in informal contexts. Consider alternatives like "laboriously" or "diligently" for nuanced expression.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

laboriously

This synonym maintains the sense of hard work, offering a single-word alternative.

strenuously

This alternative emphasizes the energy and force exerted.

diligently

This word highlights the consistent and careful effort involved.

assiduously

Highlights persistent and attentive effort.

with great effort

This alternative focuses on the exertion required, replacing the single adverb with a prepositional phrase.

industriously

Focuses on the dedication and productiveness of the effort.

painstakingly

This focuses on the meticulous and thorough nature of the effort.

toilingly

This emphasizes the continuous and tiring nature of the work.

with difficulty

This phrase describes the challenging nature of the task being undertaken.

zealously

Highlights the enthusiastic and passionate nature of the effort.

FAQs

How can I use "arduously" in a sentence?

You can use "arduously" to describe actions performed with great effort and diligence, for example: "She "worked arduously" to complete the project."

What are some alternatives to "arduously"?

Alternatives to "arduously" include "laboriously", "diligently", or "strenuously", each emphasizing a slightly different aspect of effort.

Is it correct to use "arduously" in formal writing?

Yes, "arduously" is appropriate for formal writing, especially when you want to highlight the intensity and difficulty of the effort involved.

What is the difference between "arduously" and "diligently"?

"Arduously" emphasizes the difficulty and strenuous nature of the effort, while "diligently" focuses on the consistent and careful application of effort.