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Several approaches are known to partly overcome the problem of arbitrary steering vector error [11].
Moreover, the proposed approach can deal with arbitrary steering vector mismatch in theory while many existing advanced robust beamformers cannot.
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To overcome the restriction, this paper presents an alternative time-domain implementation structure for spherical modal beamformers using the Wigner-D function, which enables three-dimensional beam steering with arbitrary patterns.
Unfortunately, steering recommendations are sometimes arbitrary, like in the case of pasture management, where 50 trees per hectare constitute an upper limit to qualify for subsidies.
The steering filtering stage synthesizes filters at arbitrary orientations formed by a linear combination of other filters in a small basis set.
We demonstrate that the proposed controller architecture is configurable for an arbitrary number of wheels and capable of handling large steering angles efficiently.
Because the active-caster has the same configuration as a passive caster, an arbitrary velocity can be generated by controlling its wheel and steering shafts.
As a result, although techniques such as manifold separation [18] can be used for modeling the steering vector of antenna arrays with practical interest with arbitrary geometry, we only consider rectangular arrays and faulty rectangular arrays in this paper.
As is stated previously, estimating the angle of the SOI directly using the approximated steering vector is difficult in the cases that the subarray has arbitrary geometry.
where is an arbitrary constant, and and are the clutter-plus-noise covariance matrix and desired signal steering vector, respectively.
The WL-MDDR beamformer is designed when the information about the steering vector and noncircularity coefficient of the desired signal is precise, while the WL-QCMD beamformer is robust against arbitrary errors in the steering vector and noncircularity coefficient.
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