Sentence examples for arbitrary normalization from inspiring English sources

Taking into account that all SUV-based evaluations require that the measurement time is strictly standardized and denoting this fixed time point as T, we choose the arbitrary normalization of b a (t) in such a way that b a (T =1.

The efficiency of [ 20] is defined by an arbitrary normalization of the average number of hits per oligo, where the average considers, incorrectly, all oligos, instead of those that are hit (TP).

where λ n is an arbitrary sourcewise normalization coefficient such as the sourcewise average power (lambda _{n} = left [ (IJ ^{-1} {sum nolIJ ^{-1}{sum} |y_{ij,nolimitsright ]^{frac {1}{2}}).

cDNA synthesis and subsequent Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using 6-carboxyfluorescein/Carboxytetramethylrhodamine-labeled probes were carried out as described in 12. Results are expressed in arbitrary units after normalization of raw data to cytosolic beta-actin levels from each sample as described in 13.

To reduce bias caused by using an arbitrary miRNA as a normalization correction factor, the miRNAs were compared between plasma microvesicles and PBMC based on their relative expression to the overall miRNA expression on each array using median normalization analysis [33].

To reduce bias caused by using an arbitrary miRNA as a normalization correction factor and to reduce the sample variations among qRT-PCR arrays, the miRNAs were compared between plasma microvesicles and PBMC based on their relative expression to the overall miRNA expression on each array using median normalization analysis (Figure 2C) [33].

The mean hybridization signal for each sample was set as 1000 arbitrary units to normalize the signal values of all of the genes on the chip (global normalization) between different samples.

We found serious problems when arbitrary values are used for normalization and when data variability is low, especially regarding the generation of the latent variables.

However, all such indices have problems associated with their inability to describe the complexity of 'sustainable' development, lack of comprehensiveness, and arbitrary or subjective assumptions regarding normalization and weighting [8].

These arbitrary numbers were derived by normalization against patient SS056 urinary AQP1 levels, which was used as the positive control in all experiments.

The filtering is done after normalization, and different arbitrary criteria can be established to be more or less demanding on the filtering of the genes.