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Arbitrary enforcement of property rights has long been considered a bane of doing business in Russia.
This isn't easy in a country where legal vagueness and arbitrary enforcement make advocacy a constant uphill battle.
"NGOs are already under mounting administrative pressure and often subject to arbitrary enforcement of rules and regulations.
No authority cited by the dissent supports its argument about facial challenges in the arbitrary enforcement context.
3. Finally, Trump's position on the Golan Heights will likely provoke charges of inconsistent and arbitrary enforcement of norms.
Libya is a highly authoritarian state, fraught with tangled bureaucracy, rampant corruption and arbitrary enforcement of laws.
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The Court says that its decision "rests on our concern for arbitrary law enforcement, and not on the concern for lack of actual notice". Ante, at 358-359.
Arbitrary tax enforcement and industry-specific fears about Indian intellectual property rules, for example, have kept some American investors, otherwise looking at India with renewed interest, in a wait-and-see mode.
However, these contextual institutional arrangements, as will be discussed in the next section, are not evident in the case of Vietnam, as they have had a history of dysfunctional markets, underlined by arbitrary law enforcement, bureaucratic inconsistency, and corruption (Vuong, 2014).
Guellali with Human Rights Watch says the whole affair is emblematic of "widespread arbitrary law enforcement" practices in Tunisia, and shines a light on how out of step the country's legal system is with international norms.
They live on the streets and act as arbitrary law-enforcement officers, robbers, teachers, traffic controllers, and just about anything they can – but, above all, as coercive tax-masters who impose illegal tariffs on the helpless, particularly small roadside businesses.
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