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Therefore, a simple approximation of the area of the cross section was used by assuming that the cross section of the columnar joints can be expressed as the area of a circle (πr 2) enclosing the cross section of the column (Fig. 8b).
As the number of subintervals n is increased, the approximation of the area continues to improve.
Trapezoids were constructed as approximation of the Area Under the Curve (AUC).
The sum of the areas of the trapezoids provide a good approximation of the area between the curves when the number of trapezoids are sufficiently high.
We introduce a smooth approximation of the area ratio Eoc area (see 'Results') in order to circumvent the undefined first derivative when the ratio is zero.
The GDT_ TS is commonly interpreted as an approximation of the area under the GDT curve, denoted by GDT_ A [ 10– 10].
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The strategy has been to design a tracer fuel experiment to deduce a first approximation of the surface area density change of sulphate aerosols produced by subsonic aviation.
Thirdly, we calculated an approximation of the equivalent area (m2) of residential buildings that could be heated using groundwater heating power.
Even more importantly, the growth of the CDF curves also gives an indication of the number of clusters present in D. Such a fact, together with the use of the Δ curve, contributes to the quality of the prediction since A(k) is only an approximation of the real area under the CDF curve and it may give spurious indications that can be "disambiguated" with the use of the CDF curves.
The slow capacitance component measured by this procedure was used as an approximation of the cell surface area and there was no difference in cell surface area in relation to viral infection irrespective of the gene that was introduced (in all cases the average membrane capacitance was ∼ 250 pF and the difference between control cells and any group of infected cells was less then 7%).
Nevertheless, the lateral sizes observed represent a good approximation of the in-plane area of iso-strain regions projected on the substrate surface plane.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com