In this technique the eigenfunction approximations are composed of clusters of single basis functions instead of the classical Fourier series of single basis functions.
Apply the multilevel augmentation method (MAM) to obtain the nth level approximation, which is composed of two smaller systems.
Denote s1 = Σ i θ i, s 2 = Σ i θ i 2, and s 3 = Σ i, j ∈ I o [ y ij o - g ( θ i, t ij ) ] 2 + Σ i, j ∈ I m [ y ij m - g ( θ i, t ij ) ] 2. Stochastic approximation step of SAEM is composed of updating s1,s2, and s3 with a sequence γ(k) at the k th iteration s i ( k ) = ( 1 - γ ( k ) ) s i ( k - 1 ) + γ ( k ) s i ( k ).
Wavelet-packet coefficients extracted in the fourth level, which is composed of approximations and details, are used for further feature fusion.
Secondly, with the approximation of disturbance, the feedforward controller which is composed of both tracking the reference model and rejecting an influence is designed by solving a full-information approach for augmented system with a nominal control constraint.
The hybrid difference method is composed of two types of approximations: one is the finite difference approximation of PDEs within cells (cell FD) and the other is the interface finite difference (interface FD) on edges of cells.
Equation 6 is composed of three components, additive positive constant, approximation of Gaussian pdf, and cosine multiplied Q-function terms.
The two indexed peaks are used for approximation of the unit cell of Mo6S4I6; (B) The final material is composed of pure multiwall MoS2 nanotubes.
The proposed framework is composed of three parts: definition of geometry, generation of approximation model, and optimisation.
As the mutant phenotype is composed of all the mutant sequences except the master sequence, back mutation can be neglected as a first approximation.
