Discussion of results in the neurally-plausible approximation of back propagation, theory of spiking neural networks, the relationship between network and task dimensionality, and network state coarse-graining.
In such a context a widely used approach is the Boussinesq approximation going back originally to Boussinesq [4] with later justifications by Bois, Zeytounian etc. (see e.g. [5 7] and citations therein).
For the altitude subsystem, to avoid the causality contradiction, the original system is formulated into a new equivalent prediction model with strict-feedback form from which the virtual control is designed with error feedback and neural approximation via back-stepping.
This method has better generalization performance and much faster convergence rate for function approximation than traditional back-propagation (BP) and support vector machines (SVM).
Equilibrium score, calculated from anteroposterior and mediolateral tilt angle of low-back (approximation of center of mass) at different conditions, provides an indication of individual performance of the three sensory systems responsible for maintaining balance16.
One-year survival probability was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method, with a two-sided 95% CI calculated for the log using a normal approximation and then back-transformed to give a CI for the 1-year survival probability itself.
The CI for the log OR was computed using a normal approximation and then transformed back to the original scale.
But knowledge of dengue was based on incomplete reporting, a lack of data on mild cases, and crude approximations that produced "back-of-the-envelope estimates," Farrar says.
It was a method that offered a pale — if, back then, magical — approximation of opera's greats.
Once the photos are uploaded to the server, the program spits back an initial approximation of the model showing the positions that the photos were taken from.
