The transformation approximately normalises the error distribution and stabilises its variance [49].
These results have been obtained for constant bit-rate MP3 encoding of the watermarked audio tracks, but approximately the same error probabilities have been measured for average bit-rate MP3 encoding.
For the range, both metrics produce approximately the same error, though with opposite sign.
Fortunately, if we make an assumption that the majority of luminance observations are approximately Lambertian, then the error vector is essentially a sparse vector with a large number of zero or approximately zero entries.
The simulation results show that if the payload velocity has only magnitude error, the perigees remain overlapping and the semi-major axes of the changed orbits also continue to coincide after capture; however, the changes in other orbital parameters are approximately proportional to the error.
The average placement error was 0.50 mm, which was approximately 15% of the error with normal insertion.
A large initial grid size allows the algorithm to quickly determine the approximately correct error model with the smaller grid size improving the convergence properties of the Markov Chain and leading to better approximations of the true continuous degrees of freedom.
Consequently, we assume the data obtained from the thicker plate to have approximately the same possible error of about 1 cm−1 (in this case corresponding to 20% transmission) after the normalization.
While compound 2 does dissociate slower than 3 from DNA sequence 5, the dissociation rate constants of 2 and 3 for dissociation from DNA sequences 1 4 are approximately the same, within error.
This represents approximately one-third of the error value when any single correlation is used over the entire dataset.
