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For long fibers with large aspect ratio (AR), the volume fraction value at the percolation threshold can be approximately evaluated as 1/AR [4, 9, 11].
Communication cost, in terms of energy consumption and bandwidth, is the major design consideration of a resource-limited networked multi-agent system, and can be approximately evaluated by the volume of information exchange during the decentralized consensus optimization process.
Hence, the autocorrelation matrix C in (14) can be approximately evaluated by mathbf{C} = mathbb{E}leftlbrace sum_{kin mathcal{R}}mathbf{u}_{k}mathbf{u}_{k}^{H}rightrbrace (23).
In beams having vertical stirrups, the transverse average strain ɛ t can be approximately evaluated using CEB/FIP MC-90 (1990) the equation for tension stiffening effect, which is shown in Fig. 7c.
The axial deformation of the tension chord due to dT/dx, which corresponds to the relative displacement u n, is approximately evaluated using CEB/FIP MC-90 the tension stiffening effect expression (Fig. 7c).
Before the bandwidth allocation process, the amount of the subcarriers allocated to one user is uncertain, thus the inter-cell interference is approximately evaluated by the worst case that all BSs generate aggregate interference to the users.
Similar(48)
We first perform RANS simulation to approximately evaluate the turbulent length scale and the Kolmogorov length scale.
Using the FEM model of the bogie, it is possible to approximately evaluate the bandwidth of the proposed measurement system in terms of transfer functions.
It is found that Equation 4 can approximately evaluate ε θ with only several percent errors by comparing with the FEA results stated above.
Goal-oriented a posteriori error estimators are presented in this paper for the error obtained while approximately evaluating the J-integral in linear elastic fracture mechanics using the finite element method.
Moreover, from the Winer-Hopf analysis, an effective method based on Fourier series expansion is proposed to approximately evaluate the noise-reduction performance of different serrated geometries under various working conditions.
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