Sentence examples for approximated using the from inspiring English sources

The fractional time delay in the sensor to controller and controller to actuator channel is approximated using the Thiran approximation technique to design the sliding surface.

The integral can be approximated using the Laplace approximation, see (31– 31).

In addition, the P d for two-dimensional systems was approximated using the non-central/central approximation and provided in [18] following the results in [30].

which can be approximated using the simple absolute sum: (8).

The derivatives are approximated using the central difference formula.

The displacement variables are approximated using the Ritz method.

The rheology of the fluid was approximated using the Ostwald model.

The joint probability density of the surge and sway responses is approximated using the Nataf transformation.

Commonly, the permeability of fractures is approximated using the cubic law assumption.

The structural response is approximated using the same basis functions describing the geometry.

The doubly selective channel is approximated using the basis expansion model (BEM).