Sentence examples for approximated since from inspiring English sources

Various authors have estimated Manning coefficient for distinct terrain typology (Arcement and Schneider, 1989) but the obtained values are often approximated since their absolute value did not derive by strictly quantitative surveys.

And no consideration whatsoever is given to restoring generous funding for public research and development in renewable energy to the levels reached in the aftermath of the petroleum shocks of the 1970s - levels not been approximated since.

Mortality trend is approximated since it is described by straight segments but it is allowed to change during the study period (i.e. segments have different slopes).

The analysis, despite being approximated since it does not include synchronization overheads and memory bandwidth limits, is adherent of results depicted in the left plot of Figure 6.

In the maintenance phase, the probability of dying was derived from the Weibull survival curve, in the 'weaning started' and post-extubation phase, constant probabilities were estimated such that the death rate in the clinical study was approximated, since we had too few observed deaths to estimate the survival curves.

In Australia, the proportion of men to women has also approximated 50 50 since the 1990s and this has remained stable despite the introduction of graduate-entry and the doubling of medical schools and places since 2000 [ 8].

In our experiment, when the value of ΔImin/I0 approaches zero, Eq. (3) could then be approximated as Since S N R s y s m a x = 188, the minimum measurable absorption (Amin) was calculated to be 2.29 × 10−3.

Thus, (AII.2) can be approximated as Since are exchangeable, it is possible to see that Thus, the joint posterior density of the true exposure and surrogate variables for a specific stratum s can be expressed as (AII.3) where the conditional density of (W | X ) corresponds to the measurement model.

q low is the low-level moisture (Majda and Stechmann 2009; Stechmann and Majda 2015), which can be approximated to q, since q is mainly contributed by the moisture from the surface to 500-hPa.

Such a notion of a rotating fluid force is based on bulk-flow models of fluid-filled clearances that could be approximated as narrow since the tangential velocity of the fluid then translates to one angular velocity at a certain radial distance defined by an average radius.

You can see that the total amounts paid to the record labels can be approximated at $12 billion dollars since the launch of iTunes through the first quarter of 2011.