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For participants who slept on the preceding night in the same room as on the sampled night, their previous night PM2.5 concentrations were approximated by data from the sampled night.
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The amount of this increase can be approximated by using data reported by Paik et al. 1 The data are reported separately for women who receive chemotherapy and those who do not, so that the appropriate amount of adjustment is calculated separately for each group.
All the information that has to be generated, but which could have been approximated by the data gathered in the first stage, is wasted computing time in the transcoding process.
({mathrm {SM}}_{{Gamma ^{(1)}}delta }) this model is equivalent to ({mathrm {SM}}_{{Gamma ^{(1)}}}) except that the gradients involved in (varvec{Gamma }^{(1)}) (and the associated gradient kernel matrices) are approximated by simple data differences (no division with the spherical distance).
The timing of passive periods approximated by behavioral data and by CPA shared 91% similarity.
But this complication can be removed by use of continuity: if a step of the grid is too small, then the required data,, and on grid points can be approximated by already calculated data, and.
In particular, the spectroscopic absorption around the 2ν3 transition region near 1666 nm is approximated by simulation using data from the HITRAN database under worst-case conditions.
In (12), the user throughput has been approximated by the average data rate during a certain period r k [ n ] ¯, which is calculated using an exponentially weighted low-pass time window: r k [ n ] ¯ = 1 - ρ w ⋅ r k [ n - 1 ] ¯ + ρ w ⋅ r k [ n ] (14).
Deaths from breast cancer tend to follow a lognormal distribution, while deaths from other causes can be approximated by national demographic data.
The thermal data was approximated by functions and applied as material data to an analysis by finite element method (FEM).
At CTD, data currency can be approximated by establishing the 'age' of data, reflected by the publication year of the article from whence the information was extracted.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com