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For a lenslet at the edge of the pupil, the amount of elongation of its wavefront sensor spot can be described by an elongation angle θ, which can be approximated below in Eq. (1).
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The lowest value was 4 ng/ml, which is based on an inter-assay precision that approximates 20% below (functional sensitivity).
For those species which only had whole genome shotgun sequences available, orthologous proteins were identified based upon the highest % identity with the query sequence for that organism, and that their coiled-coiled domains, as identified using the COILS prediction program (see below), closely approximated those of the query sequences.
Monensin decreased the rate of intramammary infection (approximated by a change from below to above 250,000 somatic cells in milk) in first lactation heifers by 13%.
Bishop Blake's salary is approximated at $227,750, which is below his corporate counterparts.
From one side, it is shown that BIS equations can predict with better accuracy TBW, but the exhibit expected error might not be sufficiently small to justify its use in clinical application where the accuracy of the estimation must be below 1 L (approximated 2,5%) like in dialysis [ 45].
The heat flux is approximated by a constant time-averaged value (see below), which is certainly a simplification.
G(x│y can be approximated using the solution of random walk model below.
For the infant participants, the VEOGL was measured with an electrode placed below the left eye, VEOGU was approximated by the signal recorded from Fp1, while HEOGL and HEOGR were approximated using the signals recorded from F7 and F8.
It was also found that for all bond lengths below failure load, and especially those below service loads, the force transfer can be approximated as uniform.
Spines are approximated by a disk with the longest diameter as detailed below.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com