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DFE-WF, Θ∗, for every sample of the channel is obtained by running a gradient descent type of algorithm on the cost function (4) itself, where the gradient was approximated at each point by finite difference approximation, [EΘ + Δ(X t −s]2−E Θ (X t −s)2) /|Δ|.
Values are approximated at 0.5 m.
The total satellite mass is approximated at 400 kg.
For the main station, cost is approximated at US$2,857,143.
The conditional variances of the selection combining techniques can be approximated at high SNR as.
The unknown functions and are approximated at the collocation points by (3.10).
Continuous data and odds were approximated at the second decimal figure, OR and all p-values at the third.
The water needed for cleaning solar panels is approximated at 500 1000 gallons per MWp of panels per year [4].
The equation can be approximated at high opacity (k0R) ≫ 1 as T ( R ) ≅ 1 π k 0 R (35).
This has resulted in low-enrollment heart failure clinical trials, which has been approximated at 0.41 patients per site per month.
Alternatively, the integral in Equation (6) can be approximated at three time points t0, (t0 + t' /2 and t', instead of two.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com