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The ECDM was developed in terms of the framework of the extended fine element method (XFEM), but unlike the XFEM, the enriched effect to approximate existing crack together with the cohesive effect to approximate the crack tip behaviour was directly accounted into an equivalent stiffness matrix.
The Usual Care 'control' group did not approximate existing practice, which decision makers might prefer to use as the comparator for alternate programmes.
A shifted Heaviside function is introduced to approximate existing cracks and crack propagations.
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More generally, developing methods for approximating existing geometry using subdivision remains a high priority.
In that case, LLR approximates the existing non-linear mapping between frequency features X F and Y F by distinct linear functions between the different frequency bands of the images.
The compressive behavior of FRP-confined RAC is similar to that of FRP-confined NAC and can be reasonably approximated by existing stress strain models for FRP-confined NAC.
We propose here a new type of approximate stochastic dominance rule which implies other existing approximate stochastic dominance rules.
New approximate analytical solutions of the problem have been obtained and compared with the numerical and the existing approximate solutions in order to show the best approximations and the most convenient mathematical formulas for calculating the concentration profiles and the enhancement factors.
However, most of the existing approximate adders have a large relative error.
The measured transmission loss was in very good agreement with existing approximate theories over their accepted ranges of validity.
Some interesting surveys of the existing approximate methods and the comparison and analysis among them can be found in [22, 26].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com