There is only the data on the number of medical malpractice cases per year from the Bureau of Health, and an approximate amount of compensation issued by insurance companies.
For many years, government statisticians have used worker compensation to approximate output in many service industries, which makes little or no intuitive sense.
"Those compensation systems approximate what's happening in the capital markets, but without being subject to the vicissitudes of those markets," explained Richard Spitz, a Korn/Ferry managing director who specializes in the technology sector, one of the big bastions of privately held companies.
Participants received a pedometer (approximate value = $3.30) as compensation.
There's a shutter button, a dial for exposure compensation, and a very approximate focus selector.
For the second case, a novel approximate method based on static mode compensation is implemented.
The wavelet neural control is utilized to approximate an ideal controller and the fuzzy compensation controller with a fuzzy logic system in it is used to remove the chattering phenomena of conventional sliding-mode control completely.
In compensation for multiple comparisons, an approximate Bonferroni adjustment was made and the p-value for statistical significance was < 0.001.
Specifically the Takagi Sugeno (T S) fuzzy model is employed to approximate the oceanic structure and a parallel-distributed-compensation (PDC) scheme is utilized in a control procedure designed to reduce the structural response.
Tomographic acquisitions are said to better approximate scatter and attenuation in patients resulting in better compensation for possible errors in the quantitative reconstructions [9].
