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In the USA, between 500 – 1,000 field trial applications are approved per annum and 96 applications for commercialisation have been approved since 1990.
The number of new drugs approved per billion US dollars spent on R&D has halved approximately every 9 years since 1950.
Reflecting on the cost savings with crizotinib, Penny discussed the ever-falling number of drugs approved per billion US dollars invested.
We were told just a few days ago that the Bureau had approved the Quaestors' proposed decision on planned and approved per capita expenditure by the European Parliament which, contrary to all expectations, has been cut.
Only 20 to 30 new chemical entities (NCEs: drugs not containing a previously approved active ingredient) are approved per year in the US [ 4], and each successful NCE requires an average of US$1.78 billion and 13.5 years from discovery to market [ 5].
When looked at in terms of protocols approved per year and per committee, clear differences appeared: 110 protocols approved in the multicentre REC of London [ 1], 158 protocols in Barcelona [ 4], 180 protocols in Oxford [ 2], 94 protocols in Sydney [ 3] and on average 39 protocols in France.
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A Plan on Spending Under Mr. Schundler's proposal, voters would have to approve per-capita spending increases of more than 1.3 times the inflation rate for school districts, local governments and Trenton.
The State Legislature has approved a per student subsidy of $50 at the state's community colleges.
Last year, students at North Texas approved a per-credit-hour athletic fee of up to $300 a year to help pay for a new football stadium.
The National Health Research Institute is the only institute approved, as per local regulations, for handling the NHI reimbursement databases for academic research.
The National Health Research Institutes is the only organization approved, as per local regulations, for handling the NHI reimbursement databases for academic research.
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