JJM, MJF and JBR conceived of the study design, participated in obtaining ethics approval, interpretation of the data, read, edited and approved the final manuscript.
DEM was the study Principal Investigator, directed the project and participated in all aspects of the study design, field guide development, NYU IRB approvals, interpretation of study results, and primary authorship of the manuscript.
The ninth-century scholar Tabari, a giant among premodern Muslim scholars, cites with approval the interpretation ascribed to the Prophet himself, who understood the verse to mean that one should never fight women, children, the elderly or the one who offers peace and restrains his hand.
MK, final approval and interpretation of results.
ASM, Final approval and interpretation of results.
KQ contributed to ethical approval, analysis, interpretation of data and critical revision of the manuscript.
GM helped with study design, ethics approval, data interpretation, equipment, manuscript review, and subject testing.
We did/do not seek their approval of our interpretations nor should any such approval be ascribed to them.
U.S. analysis, interpretation, approval.
M.-L.M. analysis, interpretation, approval.
