The term EMA refers to a diverse family of assessment approaches that measure behavior in as close to real time as possible as participants go about their daily lives (Shiffman et al. 2008).
A variety of scientific methods are being used across the various studies, including approaches that measure emissions directly at the source and those that use airplanes or towers equipped with sensors to measure total emissions in a given area.
Thereby, it may provide the basis for future quantitative approaches that measure loading-induced deformations within the tissue to generate maps of local tissue properties as well as investigate their relation to degeneration.
In one example, Dr. Shamblin described crystallization tendencies of 50 drugs via experimental approaches that measure crystallization of amorphous forms and from supersaturated solutions using the solvent shift technique.
Over the last 15 years, these two modes of T4 DNA replication initiation have been studied in vivo using a variety of approaches, including replication of plasmids with segments of the T4 genome, analysis of replication intermediates by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, and genomic approaches that measure DNA copy number as the infection progresses.
There are a variety of qualitative and quantitative approaches that measure organizational culture depending on the purpose and goals of each investigator [ 12].
Selection resulting from spatial structuring and group selection are essentially different theoretical approaches that measure the same processes as kin selection (Lehmann and Keller 2006; West et al. 2007) though see Goodnight (2015).
We don't address automated analysis with the other imaging techniques, but from what can be seen by eye, automated approaches that measure the intensity of staining at the wound edge, or the steepness to which the intensity at the wound edge drops off should provide a good measure of wound healing at very low magnification and resolution.
Unlike our approach that measured BP by continuous beat-by-beat hemodynamics monitoring, the measurement of BP in previously reported studies by sphygmomanometry only occasionally throughout the experiment is likely to lack the degree of sensitivity required to detect statistically significant modest changes in BP.
In this work, we propose an approach that measures time delays in stream query processing.
This study proposes an approach that measures the synchronization strength of bivariate non-stationary nonlinear data against phase differences.
