The other 23 wetland surveys utilized the double-observer approach published by Grant et al. (2005) where one experienced observer led the team.
The performance-based approach, published by the International Federation for Structural Concrete (fib), was applied for the design of a RC element in a marine environment, with corrosion resistant reinforcement, to analyse the potentiality of the model as well as the possible reasons which limit its use.
Mitochondrial filamentation (aspect ratio = AR) and mitochondrial branching (formfactor = F) were quantified by using a modified computer-assisted approach published by Koopman et al., 2008 (for technical details see [26]).
The eigenvalue method is an extension of an approach published by Vajda et al. [ 26].
For dose reconstruction from volume-weighted concentrations (DDVWCp), the approach published by Fenske et al. [ 37] was followed (equation 3).
Another FI-ICP-MS approach published by Takasaki et al. [115] employed quantum dots (QD) with a Cd, Te and Se bearing core for elemental labelling of adipose tissue-derived stem cells.
Our mathematical model showed excellent agreement with the data generated experimentally by Meyer and Kotecha (2008), and although it does not provide experimental proof of the method, it explains the mathematical basis of the lag screw-dependent approach published by Paul et al. (2012) (FOcos).
Human development index (HDI) was used as the socio-economic covariable for cokriging in this study, which is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income indices used to reflect human development, well-being concept based on capability approach, published by the United Nations Development Programme [ 14].
It presents a comparison of different approaches published in the literature, followed by a critical review of the distinct analytical tools used up to the present date.
