Dominant social science approaches to distributive politics focus on elections and social characteristics.
Approaches to distributive justice seek to compensate for natural inequalities existing at birth among individuals of fixed identities, but considerations of justice are now implicated earlier, in decisions about the distribution of genetic characteristics, decisions which affect the identities of those born.
Indeed, the differences between popular recent approaches to distributive justice, such as libertarianism, prioritarianism, and so-called luck egalitarianism, are sometimes characterized in terms of their attitudes towards redistribution (Scheffler 2003).
The capability approach, for instance, rests on the idea of human thriving and, therefore, goes beyond "traditional" approaches to distributive justice which focus on personal utility, negative freedoms or comparisons of resource holdings [ 38].
In their social value judgment document, existing debates on utilitarian and egalitarian approaches to distributive justice are mentioned in brief but NICE places emphasis largely on procedural justice, based on Daniels and Sabin's [ 14] 'accountability for reasonableness'.
The distributive approach to tactile sensing is a novel approach.
This new approach to NO modulation may be useful in distributive shock states, but larger trials with hard outcomes will be needed.
His belligerent approach to negotiating is an example of what experts call distributive bargaining — making outrageous demands and hoping the other side gives ground in a zero-sum situation, says Fen Osler Hampson, a distinguished fellow at the Centre for International Governance Innovation in Canada.
It turns out, not surprisingly, that there is a well-known framework for logical probability which fits the normal-form approach to truthlikeness like a glove — namely, that based on Hintikka's distributive normal forms (Hintikka 1965).
But would a pluralistic and piecemeal approach to governing the enhancement uses of medical technologies serve the broader needs of distributive justice with respect to enhancement interventions that are deemed acceptable in particular settings?
