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However, this approach requires expensive equipment and complicated procedures to produce the mask on the wafer.
Although micro-dosing PK studies using less than 100 μg of a drug can avoid toxicological effects [ 23], this approach requires expensive and specialized methodologies, such as positron emission tomography and accelerator mass spectrometry that require radioactive carbon-labeled drugs [ 24].
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However, these approaches require expensive equipment, produce multilayer graphene with low transparency, and form many defects that suffer from ion bombardment.
Their work provides meaningful anomalies in the same way as a post-processing algorithm would, however, their approach requires an expensive dimensionality reduction step to flatten the semantically relevant data with the content data.
In terms of the fabrication techniques, the top-down (physical approach) fabrication technique often requires expensive equipment and complicated processing and also usually faces the challenge of structural defects (such as edge roughness) in the lithographically patterned one-dimensional manganite oxide nanostructures.
SLA requires expensive machinery.
The system itself requires expensive equipment.
Such approaches can require expensive reagents and specialized platforms, and the need to consistently deliver siRNAs limits their applicability.
This approach can thus require expensive calculations and parameter tuning.
However, in contrast to these methods, the PD approach does not require expensive iterative sampling to build the negative potential [119].
However, this approach requires (1) investing in expensive equipment and expertise and (2) maintaining the water temperature at a level that adversely affects the nematodes without affecting the viability of the seeds.
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