While goal orientations were not formally determined, it was clear from interview data that various respondents displayed perform approach, perform avoid and mastery approach orientations (Pintrich 2003).
For these students, the relationship between mastery-approach orientation and transfer was not observed, indicating that this condition makes transfer more likely for those lower in mastery-approach orientation.
In addition, students' existing mastery-approach orientations for mathematics strongly predicted knowledge transfer for all of the instructional conditions except for students given invention activities with a performance framing.
Individuals with performance-approach orientations strive to demonstrate their competence and often compare it with that of others (Linnenbrink-Garcia et al., 2012).
This paper introduces an alternative approach in orientation sensing leverages on contactless sensing of conventional optical mouse sensors.
Fidelity generally refers to adherence to a particular treatment approach and orientation, including the use of a manual, using the prescribed dosage and frequency of sessions, and delivering similar to the research-basis.
The aim of our study was to provide a comprehensive view by investigating the association between classroom structure and several aspects of students' functioning simultaneously (mastery approach goal orientation, meta-cognitive learning strategies, academic achievement, and classroom climate).
Therefore, it is expected that the dislocation walls, formed at an angle of ∼45° with the rolling direction, should rotate so that they approach an orientation parallel to the rolling plane.
In an effort to develop a full mechanistic understanding of RIS/RID, a systematic approach combining orientation imaging, site-specific specimen preparation and three-dimensional atomic-scale analysis has been developed to characterize the behaviour of Cr and C at grain boundaries during irradiation.
