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The standard error for the indirect effect was estimated using the delta method, which is similar to the approach of variance estimation used in the Sobel's test for mediating effects [ 28].
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To encode the AB portion of the typology, we adopt Wilson's (2006) approach of differentiating variance in the prior of a MaxEnt model of phonological learning; to encode the CB portion, we adopt Beguš's (2016) new model of typology within CB that operates with Historical Probabilities of Alternations and an estimation method called Bootstrapping Sound Changes.
This hierarchical approach is roughly comparable with the Type I sum of squares approach (also called the hierarchical approach) of partitioning variance in ANOVA (Stevens, 2007).
This unique approach is roughly comparable with the Type III sum of squares approach of partitioning variance (also known as the unique or regression approach: Stevens, 2007) in ANOVA.
To validate our approach, we compared the results of the region-centric approach with the results of a single-probe approach by analysis of variance (ANOVA).
The relative importance of input variables including API gravity of oil, temperature, pressure, and CO2 concentration (mole fraction) on the CO2 oil swelling factor was investigated using a common statistical approach, ANOVA (analysis of variance).
As in previous studies that use the polygenic score approach, the proportion of variance explained is negligible (<1% of the variance in the present study).
This approach exploits additivity of variance, whereby internal noise and external noise contribute independently to an observer's direction discrimination threshold.
The impact of treatment on the relationships between time-averaged disease activity (TA-DAS28 CRP)) TA-DAS28 CRPin JE/JSN and assochangess of JE/JSN winh the disability index of the health assessment questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at baseline and weeks 52 and 104 were assessed through non-parametric approaches of analysis of variance and quantile regression.
Based on this typical variability and a components-of-variance approach, the relative number of replicates needed to provide experiments of equivalent power and sensitivity was determined.
Sensitivity analyses in which we used an alternative approach of inflating the variance of the study specific estimates up to four-fold to take account of multiple estimates from the same study provided almost identical results to the main analyses.
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