This theme consisted of three different ways to tackle the subject of gender, i.e., approaches of avoidance, simplification and of awareness.
Although there were many insightful examples presented, the teachers' reasoning about the importance of gender issues in their own work revealed approaches of avoidance and simplification.
Although, evidently more research is needed, SA might be characterized primarily by problematic approach behavior instead of avoidance behavior.
This would shift the incentive structure for REDD policy action designs from the simple maximization of emission avoidance to a more comprehensive approach of both emission-avoidance and ecosystem co-benefit maximization.
Validation studies of the Approach and Avoidance of Alcohol Questionnaire (AAAQ) (McEvoy et al., 2004) also support the approach avoidance distinction in both dependent (Klein et al., 2007) and nondependent populations (Stritzke et al., 2007).
But it also has given rise to a pacifistic-to-the-point-of-avoidance approach to national security.
However, our study suggests that this approach of aggressive hypoglycemia avoidance resulting in hyperglycemia may not be optimal and may be detrimental to WM structure in young children.
We introduce schemas to provide a coarse-grain analysis of "cooperative computation" in the brains of animals and the "brains" of robots, starting with an analysis of approach, avoidance, detour behavior, and path planning in frogs.
Such an approach allowed avoidance of some of the apprehension toward programming and incorporated genuine biologically relevant programming experience that went beyond the use of "black box software" as called for by BIO2010 (NRC, 2003).
For example, measures of social approach and avoidance behaviour, generalization of anxiety, measures of mother child relationships, sensitivity of the autonomous nervous system to a standardized stressor, or the cortisol/corticosterone response to a standardized stressor is possible in various animal species and may be very useful from a translational neuroscience perspective.
