A cross-sectional survey design was applied with a mixed-methods approach including open and closed questions.
MOSQUITO will look to endorse "an open standards approach, including open source, to address mobile fragmentation", says Fabrizio Capobianco, CEO of Funambol, one of the companies involved in the project.
Implementation research requires a multidisciplinary approach including open-mindedness about social/behavioral science and methods, e.g., using complexity theory instead of randomized controlled trials (7 ).
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) represents a major health concern and the curative treatment relies on surgical approaches including open and endovascular aortic repair (EVAR).
Once cases are identified, a multidisciplinary approach, including the open and timely sharing of all relevant information, is imperative for a successful outbreak response.
There are a variety of techniques for cage insertion, including open and laparoscopic techniques anteriorly, and open posterior approach.
Six examples including open, semi-closed and closed surfaces with singular points illustrate the good performance of our approach.
Nine different open strategies and tactics (Appendix A) are described, including: open content (including OER and open courseware), open data, open access (research), open government, open source software, open standards, open policy, open licensing and open hardware.
Given the benefits of laparoscopic hernioplasties with chronic pain [10, 11], it was decided that the hernial defect could feasibly be closed laparoscopically, noting that previous approaches also included open but intra-abdominal closures of the hernial defect or internal ring [12, 13].
Such complex topics demand a landscape archaeological approach that includes open-air sites and rock-shelters.
The choice of anaesthesia, aortic stent-graft and open surgical approach (including site of aortic clamping) was at the discretion of the intervention team.
