Structural design approaches can be characterized by the extent to which these uncertainties are made explicit.
From the proposed approach, these conductive discontinuities can be characterized as ideal (i.e. without contact zone) and isolated.
However, this is only a reliable approach for simple systems that can be characterized as two areas that are swinging against one another, e.g. the system in operation for the Florida Georgia Interconnection [54].
The two primary approaches to explaining this behavior can be characterized as the "fairness hypothesis" and the "learning hypothesis".
For a quantizer as given in the form of (2), as illustrated in [6], using the sector bound approach, the quantization error e ( t ) can be characterized as e ( t ) = q ( v ( t ) ) − v ( t ) = f ( K x ( t ) ) − K x ( t ) = Δ ( t ) K x ( t ), (7).
This tension described previously has resulted in the development of a strategic planning reform of science introduced by the European Commission, called "Science 2.0," or "Science in Transition" [ 14], strategic planning also extended to biobanking [ 15], which can be characterized as approaches to include the voices of all the stakeholders (i.e. patients, citizens and researchers).
Our approach is appropriate for energy landscapes that can be characterized by a network of well-defined activation pathways with barriers.
These results demonstrate how the defect types (local or extended), the formation mechanisms and the defect generation regimes can be characterized using our approach.
Much of his electronic solo work in cross-media collaborations from the mid 80s can be characterized by this approach, and indeed that is a lot of what I find myself being drawn to as a listener.
This approach proposed that meanings of physical objects can be characterized in terms of 25 features, namely the nouns' co-occurrence frequencies with 25 verbs of perception and action in a large text corpus.
