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From an early stage it decided not to wholeheartedly pursue the kind of unitary tax on global corporate earnings known as "formulary apportionment" that exists in America to ensure firms' profits are not artificially shifted across state lines.
Mr. Lewis did more than cover the decision; an article on legislative apportionment that he had written for The Harvard Law Review was cited in the decision at Footnote 27.
Its thin population is only slightly closer to a cross-section of Americans than that of Auckland or Bruges, and the caucuses themselves are a sort of carpet-swapping process of preferential apportionment that falls ludicrously short of the one-person, one-vote ideal.
But as Justice Elena Kagan asked during oral arguments, the question is why the "Constitution requires something with respect to one apportionment that it prohibits with respect to another".
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In other words, Mr. Wasser said, financial apportionments that are not settled at closing -- including those that may occur in the future -- are generally considered waived.
In response, Florida's 1868 Constitution established a legislative apportionment scheme that diminished representation from densely populated black counties and put in place a lifetime voting ban for people with criminal convictions that targeted crimes for which blacks were most often convicted like larceny, perjury and bribery.
In other source apportionment studies that included both non-organic trace elements on PM and gaseous pollutants [17 20], the gaseous species usually were non-VOCs (such as CO, SO2, and NO).
This paper assesses a number of existing consumer- and producer-based CO2 apportionment regimes that could be used to allocate the emissions from aviation to regional and other sub-national levels.
"Otherwise, non-voters would have standing to bring a one-person, one-vote challenge to an apportionment plan that equally distributes eligible voters".
In this study, we focused on m/z = 57 because of its relationship to fuel combustion, and on hydrocarbon-like organic aerosol (HOA), a derived measure calculated from the m/z fragments by a source apportionment model that provides an estimate of the total mass of organic particles emitted from fossil fuel combustion (Levy et al. 2012).
In this framework acceptable levels of performance are set through formal apportionment so that they are commensurate with the overarching goals.
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