Exact(1)
In practice, d a (x a ) and g a (x a ) can be obtained by employing linear regression based on the previous similar activities or applying the judgments of experts in this area.
Similar(59)
The European Court said that the UK had to justify any deviation from universal suffrage, but the UK Government has so far desisted from applying the judgment after the House of Commons voted on 10 February 2012 to maintain the country's blanket ban on voting by prisoners.
There may be scope for further argument on the right to freedom of expression when the Spanish court applies the judgment to the claim it has been considering.
We propose two 3D configurations and apply the judgment procedures in the previous section to determine whether the mechanisms can produce the desired active constrained motion space.
The main steps of machine learning are as follows: (i) select a specific text as the corpus training set and manually classify the words contained within, (ii) use a computer algorithm, such as the Naive Bayes algorithm, to train the text in the training set and establish the judgment rules for text classification, and (iii) apply the judgment rules to all text classifications.
This latter consists on applying the engineering judgment to choose a mean trend from continuous vertical readings of in field investigations (e.g. Cone Penetration Tests – CPTs) or discontinuous ones as Standard Penetration Tests (SPTs).
In that case, Mr. Weinstein said, the Court of Appeals, the state's highest court, applied the "business judgment rule" to co-ops.
Fully autonomous weapons would be unable to distinguish adequately between soldiers and civilians on the battlefield or apply the human judgment necessary to evaluate the proportionality of an attack – whether civilian harm outweighs military advantage.
When the appellate court decision was rendered, many co-op lawyers believed that the decision -- while welcome -- applied the business judgment rule so broadly that it was likely to be overturned.
There is a good argument that Axcelis's policy specifically contemplates the board having a veto, and so a Delaware court should apply the business judgment rule and uphold the board's decision.
S.& P. said that there was a robust internal debate about how a rapidly deteriorating housing market might affect the C.D.O.'s, "and we applied the collective judgment of our committee-based system in good faith," adding, "The e-mail excerpts cherry-picked by D.O.J. have been taken out of context, are contradicted by other evidence, and do not reflect our culture, integrity or how we do business".
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com