Taking in new information and having to apply memory in new ways is the mental equivalent of a tae bo workout.
Cognitive training can be further distinguished to include training in applied memory strategies versus repetitive cognitive exercises [ 7].
Methodological limitations such as sample design, units of analysis applied, memory recall bias, and under- or over-estimation of the informal payments were also stated by the authors.
When Obama, during the White House interview, was asked about Mahmood's account, he said he could not remember such a conversation, and that people had a natural tendency to apply memories to him retroactively, but added, "If he has a vivid memory of it, I won't deny it".
Such impairments can be characterized in a variety of ways, including as disruptions in the ability to rapidly learn new episodic-like memory problems as well as in the ability to apply memory-dependent performance rules to visual objects or to recall these rules but, importantly, they cannot be characterized as a generalized impairment in learning about objects.
We observed that pigeons from all groups successfully developed and applied memories of the different release sites (RSs), irrespective of the training protocol, and that learning several routes in parallel did not impair their capacity to quickly improve their homing efficiency over multiple releases.
Data analysis overview: The resulting memory data compendium was then analyzed for short- and long-term memory in each output signal individually and in all possible combinations of the three signals by applying the memory quantification algorithm described in detail in Materials and Methods and illustrated in the flow chart in Supplementary Information Section S2.
Incorporation of such different frequency-dependent attenuation properties for high frequencies can also be modeled by applying the memory variable approach (Withers et al. 2015).
Accordingly, blind individuals may have restricted processing of congruency to a cognitive level (P300), applying working memory resources to the computation of congruency.
This method has been applied in memory fabrication; large memory windows and good data retention can be achieved by using optimized RTA temperatures [16].
