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Fuzzy-PID and conventional PID controllers are used to study the dynamic performance of the power system by applying a step load change of 0.01 pu in area1.
The controlled system disturbance rejection is tested by applying a step torque to the chassis dynamometer rollers against the wheel rotation direction.
The process parameters of the MR actuating system are obtained by applying a step input to the electrode- coils, and the PI controller are designed using internal model control (IMC) tuning rule.
Applying a step variation of the uniform heat flux on a vertical wall, the boundary layer thickness and velocity profiles within the viscous layer, streamline patterns and volumetric flow rate are evaluated as a function of time.
The third index (LII) measures the impacts of grazing and livestock systems on biodiversity, by applying a step function in relation to the livestock intensity in each municipality.
The cost function minimization is performed by applying a step in the direction of the cost function gradient with respect to the control field.
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Melting points of PCL in blends were determined applying a step-wise annealing procedure.
Tryptic peptides were desalted with Pierce C18 spin column (Thermo Fisher) and separated in a Proxeon EASY-nLC liquid chromatography system by applying a step-wise gradient of 0 85% acetonitrile (ACN) in 0.1% formic acid.
Applying a step-wise procedure: Successful incorporation of climate change considerations requires specific actions at each stage of the project cycle to inform development objectives, interventions, cost estimation and monitoring and evaluation (M&E).
This was achieved by applying a step-like spherical core/shell model to fit all scattering curves (see the section Methods and the Supporting Information for a detailed description of the ASAXS method).
By applying a step-wise gradient between 20 mM and 500 mM NH4HCO2, resolution of the reaction mixture was possible within 18 min. UDP-Xyl eluted separately from other compounds at 105 mM NH4HCO2 (σ=17 mS⋅cm−1).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com