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The most common method for preventing downhole oilfield scale formation is by applying a scale inhibitor squeeze treatment.
In this study the result of the assessment is presented through applying a scale ranging from −2 to +2.
The examples of an original DR and new RDR after applying a scale factor are shown in Figure 5.
The range of Ne values can be translated into an approximate census population size by applying a scale factor estimated from large mammal populations (scale factor = 5) [44], which suggests that the founder population consisted of ≈5,000 27,000 people.
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Additionally, we control for differences in the error variance across respondents by applying a scale-extended latent class model.
Such methodology explores the search space iteratively by applying a scale-free property to reduce the search space.
Even applying a scaling factor — such as dividing patent applications by population to smooth out the impact of size — results in some apparent anomalies.
It is well known that this difficulty can be solved by applying a scaling scheme.
This process is done by first applying a scaling to each of the outlooks as to normalize the features to the same range of [0,1].
The filter design need thus only be carried out once in full, with other filters being obtained by simply applying a scaling factor.
The utility of a prototype filter comes from the property that all these other filters can be derived from it by applying a scaling factor to the components of the prototype.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com