Late last year, the Foreign Office resorted to the rarely used legal device of a public interest immunity (PII) certificate, allowing officials to apply to withhold material deemed too sensitive to be released in open court.
Surrey Police has said that it intends to apply to withhold up to 35 documents from the long-awaited inquest into the death of Alexander Perepilichnyy, a currency trader who collapsed outside his luxury home in November 2012 after helping to expose a £150m fraud in his native Russia.
But Surrey Police, which declared in 2013 that it was satisfied there had been "no third-party involvement" in the Russian's death, has been accused of a "cover up" and "unacceptable" conduct after it told the coroner that it intends to apply to withhold up to 49 documents from a full inquest due next month under Public Interest Immunity PIII) legislation.
Drought stress was applied by withholding watering starting from 14th day for all experimental groups, except the control group (Day 0).
Chakraborty and Pradhan (2012) experimented enzymatic performance of five different wheat varieties in response to 3, 6 and 9 days of drought stress applied by withholding watering in pots.
In PRD, the opposing halves of the root zone are alternately exposed to wet and dry cycles by applying or withholding irrigation.
The quantification of such a threshold, an objective with firm biologic plausibility, will dictate the mandate to apply or withhold artificial extracorporeal support.
When plants were 30 days old, corresponding to late vegetative stage, deficit irrigation treatments were applied by withholding watering on the stressed pots while controlled pots were water daily to soil capacity.
With SSVM, the accuracy of the cross-validation result appears to overestimate the performance of the classifiers when applied to withheld data.
The same applies for withhold and withdraw treatment decisions, with 43.5% and 38.4% of the physicians answering that they are just transmitted orally.
