The phrase "apply to engineered" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to applying something to engineered systems or processes, but as it stands, it lacks clarity and context.
Example: "The principles of sustainability apply to engineered solutions in modern architecture."
Alternatives: "pertain to engineered" or "relate to engineered".
Recently, resilience is applied to engineered systems, referring to their capability to recover their functions after partial damage to lead to successes from failures.
Existing in vitro and in vivo tests used to assess the toxicity of chemicals can also be applied to engineered nanomaterials.
Physiological stresses can be generated by a tensioning culture force monitor and applied to engineered tissue, aligning the cells and mimicking arterial wall architecture.
To determine which growth factors optimized in vitro ligament formation and mechanics, a Box-Behnken designed array of varying concentrations of growth factors and ascorbic acid were applied to engineered ligaments and the collagen content and mechanics of the grafts were determined.
The approach herein applied to engineered scaffolds could be translated to the microstructure of the native ECM of different tissues [ 25] in order to (1) investigate its local effects on the relationship between cell and ECM [ 26] and (2) design and fabricate biomimetic porous scaffolds that recapitulate the ECM architectural features of the tissue of interest [ 5].
In this study, subcellular metabolic engineering was applied to engineer the mitochondrion of Candida glabrata for acetoin production.
Box-Benhken design was applied to engineer spray dried mannitol particles.
Hence, the described novel synthesis strategy can be applied to engineer other tumor-targeted monoclonal antibody based probes for multimodality imaging.
In this review we discuss the basic principles of these evolutionary approaches and how they can be applied to engineer synthetic networks.
This system was applied to engineer an immunostimulatory Anticalin that binds and blocks the extracellular region of human CTLA-4 to achieve a slower dissociation rate.
